FlashPoint IP grants you access to its website, use of the website, and the materials accessible on or from the website, under the provision of the following Terms and Conditions.

Copyright, Acknowledgements, and References

• Copyright © 2009-2026 FlashPoint IP. All rights reserved.
• Documents published by FlashPoint IP on this website may not be copied other than for non-commercial individual reference, with all copyright or other proprietary notices retained, and thereafter may not be recopied, reproduced, or otherwise distributed.
• There are a few pages on this site where exceptions are made to this policy and materials are available for general use. This fact is clearly stated on the page concerned.
• In using material that you are permitted to re-use, please acknowledge FlashPoint IP as follows: “[text/image] courtesy of FlashPoint IP, www.FlashPointIP.com.”
• To reference a FlashPoint IP publication in another publication, FlashPoint IP is the author and the publisher.

Request for Permission to Reprint and Acknowledgment

FlashPoint IP may grant permission to republish or reprint its copyrighted materials. Requests should be submitted to FlashPoint IP through electronic mail to . Please include an acknowledgement “Reprinted with permission from FlashPoint IP, Document name, Month Year, FlashPoint IP, www.FlashPointIP.com.”